Al Jazeera examines Ernesto “Che” Guevara… A major figure of the Cuban Revolution, since his death Guevara's stylized visage has become an ubiquitous countercultural symbol and global icon within popular culture. Learn more about how he became a revolutionary icon of the anti-establishment in this video. [18] Ernesto 'Che' Guevara - 1928-1967 - A Website dedicated to promoting the ideas and accomplishments of Che Guevara and the global network of Che Guevara supporters. During the trip Guevara kept a journal that was posthumously published under his family’s guidance as The Motorcycle Diaries: Notes on a Latin American Journey (2003) and adapted to film as The Motorcycle Diaries (2004). Révolutionnaire et homme politique argentin, Ernesto Guevara est né le 14 juin 1928 à Rosario (Argentine). Before he completed his medical studies in 1953, his worldview was changed by the poverty he saw during a nine-month journey through Latin America in 1951–52. Guerrilla Warfare By Ernesto "Che" Guevara Written in 1961 Table of Contents Click on a title to move to that section of the book. Durante su niñez el joven Ernesto fue diagnosticado con la enfermedad de asma, lo que llevó a su familia a mudarse a Córdoba, donde transcurrió su infancia y adolescencia devorando libros. Che Guevera has become the literal face of revolution. Ernesto Guevara, più noto come el Che (in spagnolo: pronuncia /el 'ʧe/), Che Guevara o semplicemente Che (Rosario, 14 giugno 1928 – La Higuera, 9 ottobre 1967), è stato un rivoluzionario, guerrigliero, scrittore, politico e medico argentino. Indeed, the complex Guevara, though trained as a healer, also, on occasion, acted as the executioner (or ordered the execution) of suspected traitors and deserters. Che Guevara had a huge impact on his world, not only as a major player in the Cuban Revolution but also afterward, when he tried to export the revolution to other nations. Guevara oli Fidel Castron johtaman 26. heinäkuuta … The few survivors, including the wounded Guevara, reached the Sierra Maestra, where they became the nucleus of a guerrilla army. Wounded, Guevara was captured and then shot dead. “Many will call me an adventurer, and that I am... only one of a different sort: one who risks his skin … Che Guevara was the eldest of five children in a middle-class Argentine family of leftist leanings. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Guevara rejected denuclearization of the Western Hemisphere as long as U.S. bases were maintained in Puerto Rico and Panama. That trip, which began on a motorcycle they called “the Powerful” (which broke down and was abandoned early in the journey), took them from Argentina through Chile, Peru, Colombia, and on to Venezuela, from which Guevara traveled alone on to Miami, returning to Argentina by plane. After his execution by the Bolivian army, he was regarded as a martyred hero by generations of leftists worldwide, and his image became an icon of leftist radicalism and anti-imperialism. Ernesto "Che" Guevara de la Serna was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary who was a prominent figure during the Cuban Revolution. The last book included Guevara’s delineation of his foco theory (foquismo), a doctrine of revolution in Latin America drawn from the experience of the Cuban Revolution and predicated on three main tenets: 1) guerrilla forces are capable of defeating the army; 2) all the conditions for making a revolution do not have to be in place to begin a revolution, because the rebellion itself can bring them about; and 3) the countryside of underdeveloped Latin America is suited for armed combat. Exposing the Real Che Guevara: And the Useful Idiots who Idolize Him, U.S. Department of Defense intelligence report, Ernesto (Che) Guevara: The Last "Heroic" Guerrilla. Che Guevara expounded a vision of a new socialist citizen who would work for the good of society rather than for personal profit. Che Guevara is seen here during a United Nations debate with U.S. ambassador to the U.N. Adlai Stevenson at the U.N. General Assembly in December 1964. Information about the device's operating system, Information about other identifiers assigned to the device, The IP address from which the device accesses a client's website or mobile application, Information about the user's activity on that device, including web pages and mobile apps visited or used, Information about the geographic location of the device when it accesses a website or mobile application. As the literal face of revolution, Ernesto Guevara — you probably know him by his familiar nom de guerre, Che — is hard to miss. In 1953 Guevara went to Guatemala, where Jacobo Arbenz headed a progressive regime that was attempting to bring about a social revolution. A two-part appendex and epilogue conclude the work. Che Guevara [Ernesto Guevara] (Rosario, Argentina, 1928 - Higueras, Bolivia, 1967) Revolucionario iberoamericano. Fall, … Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. Guevara joined Fidel Castro’s 26th of July Movement, which landed a force of 81 men (including Guevara) in the Cuban province of Oriente on December 2, 1956. Ernesto Guevara de la Serna, known as Che Guevara, was born on 14 June 1928 in Rosario, Argentina into a middle-class family. Ernesto Guevara [N 1], plus connu comme « Che Guevara » [ (t) ʃ e ɡ e v a r a] [N 2] (en espagnol : [ t͡ʃ e ɡ e ˈ β a ɾ a] [N 3]) ou « le Che » [N 4], né le 14 juin 1928 à Rosario en Argentine et mort exécuté le 9 octobre 1967 à La Higuera en Bolivie, à l'âge de 39 ans, est un révolutionnaire marxiste-léniniste et internationaliste argentin ainsi qu'un homme politique d'Amérique latine. He also became well known in the West for his opposition to all forms of imperialism and neocolonialism and for his attacks on U.S. foreign policy. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Il est mort le 9 octobre 1967 à La Higuera (Bolivie). He left Guatemala for Mexico, where he met the Cuban brothers Fidel and Raúl Castro, political exiles who were preparing an attempt to overthrow the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista in Cuba. He was captured and killed in 1967. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners who may combine it with other information that you’ve provided to them or that they’ve collected from your use of their services. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Che-Guevara, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Che Guevara, Che Guevara - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He was an excellent athlete and scholar. Amplios sectores, en diferentes países del mundo, han manifestado su adhesión a las acciones, personalidad e ideales del Che Guevara. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. Che Guevara. He grew increasingly disheartened, however, as Cuba became a client state of the Soviet Union, and he felt betrayed by the Soviets when they removed their missiles from the island without consulting the Cuban leadership during the Cuban missile crisis of 1962. Description; Shipping and payments; eBay item number: 324472114463. Who Was Che Guevara? Ernesto Rafael Guevara de la Serna est né dans une famille bourgeoise à Rosario en Argentine. After his execution by the Bolivian army, he was regarded as a martyred hero by generations of leftists, and his image became an icon of leftist radicalism and anti-imperialism. Il fut un ami de Fidel Castro. Weird & Wacky, Copyright © 2021 HowStuffWorks, a division of InfoSpace Holdings, LLC, a System1 Company. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Guevara expounded a vision of a new socialist citizen who would work for the good of society rather than for personal profit, a notion he embodied through his own hard work. Ernesto Guevara (14. kesäkuuta 1928 – 9. lokakuuta 1967), joka tunnetaan yleisesti nimellä Che Guevara (lausutaan [ˈtʃe ɣeˈβaɾa]), oli argentiinalaissyntyinen vallankumouksellinen sissijohtaja ja huomattava marxilainen poliittinen hahmo. The Motorcycle Diaries is a memoir that traces the early travels of Marxist revolutionary Ernesto "Che" Guevara, then a 23-year-old medical student, and his friend Alberto Granado, a 29-year-old biochemist. The rebels slowly gained in strength, seizing weapons from Batista’s forces and winning support and new recruits. Junto con Fidel Castro, a cuyo movimiento se unió en 1956, fue uno de los principales artífices del triunfo de la revolución cubana (1959). Before he was secretly buried, his hands were cut off so that his fingerprints could be used to confirm his identity. Che Guevara was a prominent communist figure in the Cuban Revolution (1956–59) and a guerrilla leader in South America who became a powerful symbol for revolutionary action. Recall that you can search for text strings in a long document like this. In 1966 he established a guerilla base in Bolivia. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Frances Perkins: The Unsung Creator of U.S. Social Security. Pearl Harbor Attack: What Led to It and What Was the Aftermath? The overthrow of the Arbenz regime in 1954 in a coup supported by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) persuaded Guevara that the United States would always oppose progressive leftist governments. One of the best images of Guevara we have ever handled. Il organisa la guérilla en Amérique latine. Was George Washington Really Offered a Chance to Be King of the U.S.? 1966 Portrait photo of Ernesto "Che" Guevara, famed Cuban revolutionary in full military uniform. On 9 October 1967, guerrilla leader Ernesto "Che" Guevara was executed in Bolivia. In October 1967 the guerrilla group that Che Guevara was leading in Bolivia was nearly annihilated by a special detachment of the Bolivian army aided by CIA advisers. More than 3,000 people were killed in 48 hours. BIOGRAPHIE DE ERNESTO GUEVARA - Dit Che. In particular, his worldview was changed by a nine-month journey he began in December 1951, while on hiatus from medical school, with his friend Alberto Granado. Ernesto Che Guevara. Guevara was the eldest of five children in a middle-class family of Spanish-Irish descent and leftist leanings. Che Guevara, byname of Ernesto Guevara de la Serna, (born June 14, 1928, Rosario, Argentina—died October 9, 1967, La Higuera, Bolivia), theoretician and tactician of guerrilla warfare, prominent communist figure in the Cuban Revolution (1956–59), and guerrilla leader in South America. Report item - opens in a new window or tab. $39.95 + $5.95 shipping. Ernesto Guevara de la Serna was born to a middle-class family in Rosario, Santa Fe Province, Argentina, on June 14, 1928. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Ernesto Guevara (Rosario (Argentinië), 14 mei of 14 juni 1928 – La Higuera , 9 oktober 1967), beter bekend onder de naam Che Guevara, was een Argentijns marxistisch revolutionair en … Ernesto "Che" Guevara (14 June 1928 – 9 October 1967), commonly known as Che Guevara, El Che, or simply Che, was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, politician, author, physician, military theorist, and guerrilla leader during the Cuban revolution.